/ftp/cats/J_other/RAA/18.140



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J/other/RAA/18.140  Planetary nebulae in circumnuclear region of M31 (Li+, 2018)
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Beginning of ReadMe : J/other/RAA/18.140 Planetary nebulae in circumnuclear region of M31 (Li+, 2018) ================================================================================ Planetary nebulae in the circumnuclear region of M31: a spectroscopic sample. Li A.-Q., Li Z.-Y., Dong H., Fang X., Xu X.-J. <Res. Astron. Astrophys., 18, 140 (2018)> =2018RAA....18..140L (SIMBAD/NED BibCode) ================================================================================ ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, nearby ; Planetary nebulae ; Spectroscopy Keywords: planetary nebulae: general - galaxies: individual (M31) Abstract: Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an important tool for studying the dynamics and chemical evolution of galaxies in the Local Universe, given their characteristic bright emission line spectra. The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) provides a unique laboratory for studying PNe in the circumnuclear region, thanks to its proximity and almost uniformly low line-of-sight extinction that ensures observations with high resolution and sensitivity. Using the WIYN/Hydra multi-fiber spectrograph, we have obtained optical (4119-6882AA) spectra of 77 PN candidates selected from Hubble Space Telescope narrow-band imaging, which are located within the central  500 pc region of M31. Among these candidates, 49 (64%) are spectroscopically observed for the first time. The spectra of 300 previously known PNe and HII regions, which primarily reside in the disk, are also taken for comparison. All 77 circumnuclear PN candidates exhibit prominent emission lines, including [OIII] lambda5007, [NII] lambda6583, Halpha and Hbeta, strongly suggesting that they are genuine PNe. We measured the line fluxes, radial velocities and line widths for all objects, and found that the radial velocities of the circumnuclear PNe generally trace rotation of the inner bulge. We also estimated a dynamical mass of  6.4+/-0.5x10^9^M_sun_ enclosed within an effective galactocentric radius of 340 pc, which is compatible with the previously estimated total stellar mass in this region. Description: On 2014 October 3 and 2016 September 30, we observed the targets using the multi-object spectrograph, Hydra, on the 3.5m WIYN telescope at Kitt Peak. The focal plane of Hydra corresponds to a circle of 1deg-diameter on the sky, which, at the time of the observations, could accommodate up to 90 fibers in a single field. The observations used the red fibers of 2''-diameter, which feed the Bench spectrograph with the 600 lines/mm grating. The wavelength coverage was 4119AA-6882AA, with an FWHM resolution of 3.35AA.