From the transmission curve, the central wavelength is computed assuming a source with an energy distribution of the form λ. Fλ(λ) = Cte in which case the energy distribution follows a similar form: ν. Fν(ν) = Cte
In other terms, the central wavelength is the harmonic mean λ0= ∫T(λ) dλ / ∫T(λ)/λdλ if T(λ) is the filter transmission.
The width is computed as an average between the WHM (difference between the most distant points where the transmission crosses the value 0.5) and the effective width λeff assuming a source with energy distribution having the property λ. Fλ(λ) = Cte. The formula used is
The value of W corresponds to the actual width if the filter has a rectangular shape (transmission equal to 0 or 1), and to 2.9σ for a Gaussian distribution.