J/A+A/635/A7      NOEMA redshift of bright Herschel galaxies       (Neri+, 2020)
NOEMA redshift measurements of bright Herschel galaxies.
    Neri R., Cox P., Omont A., Beelen A., Berta S., Bakx T., Lehnert M.,
    Baker A.J., Buat V., Cooray A., Dannerbauer H., Dunne L., Dye S.,
    Eales S., Gavazzi R., Harris A.J., Herrera C.N., Hughes D., Ivison R.,
    Jin S., Krips M., Lagache G., Marchetti L., Messias H., Negrello M.,
    Perez-Fournon I., Riechers D.A., Serjeant S., Urquhart S., Vlahakis C.,
    Weiss A., van der Werf P., Yang C., Young A.J.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 635, A7 (2020)>
    =2020A&A...635A...7N 2020A&A...635A...7N        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
ADC_Keywords: Millimetric/submm sources ; Galaxies, spectra ; Redshifts
Keywords: galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: ISM -
          gravitational lensing: strong - submillimeter: galaxies -
          radio lines: ISM
Abstract:
    Using the IRAM NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA), we have
    conducted a program to measure redshifts for thirteen bright galaxies
    detected in the Herschel Astrophysical Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS)
    with S(500)≥80mJy. We report reliable spectroscopic redshifts for
    twelve individual sources, which are derived from scans of the 3 and
    2-mm bands, covering up to 31GHz in each band, and are based on the
    detection of at least two emission lines. The spectroscopic redshifts
    are in the range between 2.08<z<4.05 with a median value of
    z=2.9±0.6. The sources are unresolved or barely resolved on scales
    of 10kpc. In one field, two galaxies with different redshifts were
    detected. In two cases, the sources are found to be binary galaxies
    with projected distances of ∼140kpc. The linewidths of the sources
    are large, with a mean value for the full width at half maximum of
    700±300km/s and a median of 800km/s. We analyze the nature of the
    sources with currently available ancillary data to determine if they
    are lensed or hyper-luminous (LFIR>1013L☉) galaxies. We also
    present a re-analysis of the spectral energy distributions including
    the continuum flux densities measured at 3 and 2-mm to derive overall
    properties of the sources. Future prospects based on these efficient
    measurements of redshifts of high-z galaxies using NOEMA are outlined,
    including a comprehensive survey of all the brightest Herschel
    galaxies.
Description:
    Observational results are presented for 17 sub-millimeter bright
    galaxies from the Herschel Astrophysical Large Area Survey. These
    galaxies are HerBS-34, HerBS-43a, HerBS-43b, HerBS-44, HerBS-54,
    HerBS-58, HerBS-70e, HerBS-70w, HerBS-79, HerBS-89a, HerBS-95e,
    HerBS-95w, HerBS-113, HerBS-154, HerBS-173 HerBS-204e and HerBS-204w.
    For each galaxies we provide spectroscopic redshifts (but for
    HerBS-173 and HerBS-204), linewidths (but for HerBS-173) and
    luminosities, 2-mm continuum fluxes and positions, infrared
    luminosities, dust masses, dust temperatures, and spectral emissivity
    indices.
File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ReadMe            80        .   This file
table1.dat        70       13   The Sample
table3.dat       174       18   Observed continuum positions and flux densities
table4.dat        83       15   Summary of emission line properties and
                                 spectroscopic redshifts
table5.dat        68       16  *Infrared luminosities, dust masses, dust
                                 temperatures, and spectral emissivity indices
table6.dat        47       14  *Physical properties of the galaxies
sp1/*              .       14   Individual spectra
sp2/*              .       17   Individual spectra
list.dat         122       18   List of fits files
fits/*             .       18   Individual fits files
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note on table5.dat: In order to derive the infrared luminosities, dust masses,
  and temperatures of the sources, we modeled their SEDs using two different
  approaches:
  (i) a single-temperature MBB, following Berta et al. (2016A&A...587A..73B 2016A&A...587A..73B),
  and (ii) the Draine & Li (2007ApJ...657..810D 2007ApJ...657..810D, hereafter DL07) dust models.
Note on table6.dat: The table assumes no differential lensing between the CO
  and dust emission. The infrared luminosities and dust masses are those derived
  using the MBB approach (see Table 5). The gas masses are estimated using
  Eq. 2; see Sect. 4.5 and footnote of Table5 for details.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table1.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---     Source    HerBS name (HerBS-NNN) (1)
  11- 26  A16   ---     H-ATLAS   H-ATLAS name (JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS)
  28- 31  F4.2  ---     zph       Photometric redshifts (2)
  33- 37  F5.1  mJy     S250      Herschel 250um flux density (1)
  39- 41  F3.1  mJy   e_S250      Herschel 250um flux density error (1)
  43- 47  F5.1  mJy     S350      Herschel 350um flux density (1)
  49- 51  F3.1  mJy   e_S350      Herschel 350um flux density error (1)
  53- 57  F5.1  mJy     S500      Herschel 500um flux density (1)
  59- 61  F3.1  mJy   e_S500      Herschel 500um flux density error (1)
  63- 66  F4.1  mJy     S850      SCUBA-2 850um flux density (2)
  68- 70  F3.1  mJy   e_S850      SCUBA-2 850um flux density error (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The source names and Herschel flux densities are from Bakx et al.
   (2018MNRAS.473.1751B 2018MNRAS.473.1751B).
Note (2): The SCUBA-2 flux densities and photometric redshifts (zph) have been
   updated from that paper based on a revision of the SCUBA-2 flux densities
   (see text); further details are provided in Bakx et al. (in preparation).
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  A10   ---     Source     HerBS name (HerBS-NNN or HerBS-NNNA)
  12- 13  I2    h       RAh        Right ascension (J2000) (1)
  15- 16  I2    min     RAm        Right ascension (J2000) (1)
  18- 22  F5.2  s       RAs        Right ascension (J2000) (1)
      23  A1    ---     DE-        Declination sign (J2000) (1)
  24- 25  I2    deg     DEd        Declination (J2000) (1)
  27- 28  I2    arcmin  DEm        Declination (J2000) (1)
  30- 33  F4.1  arcsec  DEs        Declination (J2000) (1)
  35- 38  F4.2  mJy     S158.6GHz  ? Flux density at 158.6GHz
  40- 43  F4.2  mJy   e_S158.6GHz  ? rms uncertainty on S158.6GHz
      45  A1    ---   l_S149.0GHz  Limit flag on S149.0GHz
  46- 48  F3.1  mJy     S149.0GHz  ? Flux density at 149.0GHz
  50- 52  F3.1  mJy   e_S149.0GHz  ? rms uncertainty on S149.0GHz
  54- 57  F4.2  mJy     S143.2GHz  ? Flux density at 143.2GHz
  59- 62  F4.2  mJy   e_S143.2GHz  ? rms uncertainty on S143.2GHz
      64  A1    ---   l_S133.5GHz  Limit flag on S133.5GHz
  65- 67  F3.1  mJy     S133.5GHz  ? Flux density at 133.5GHz
  69- 71  F3.1  mJy   e_S133.5GHz  ? rms uncertainty on S133.5GHz
      73  A1    ---   l_S111.5GHz  Limit flag on S111.5GHz
  74- 77  F4.2  mJy     S111.5GHz  ? Flux density at 111.5GHz
  79- 82  F4.2  mJy   e_S111.5GHz  ? rms uncertainty on S111.5GHz
      84  A1    ---   l_S103.7GHz  Limit flag on S103.7GHz
  85- 88  F4.2  mJy     S103.7GHz  ? Flux density at 103.7GHz
  90- 93  F4.2  mJy   e_S103.7GHz  ? rms uncertainty on S103.7GHz
  95- 98  F4.2  mJy     S96.0GHz   ? Flux density at 96.0GHz
 100-103  F4.2  mJy   e_S96.0GHz   ? rms uncertainty on 96.0GHz
     105  A1    ---   l_S88.3GHz   Limit flag on S88.3GHz
 106-109  F4.2  mJy     S88.3GHz   ? Flux density at 88.3GHz
 111-114  F4.2  mJy   e_S88.3GHz   ? rms uncertainty on SS88.3GHz
 116-134  A19   ---     FileName1  Name of spectrum file in subdirectory sp1 (2)
 136-154  A19   ---     FileName2  Name of spectrum file in subdirectory sp2 (2)
 156-174  A19   ---     FileName3  Name of spectrum file in subdirectory sp2 (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Positions are derived from the 2-mm continuum peaks, with the
  exception of HerBS-173 and HerBS-204, whose positions are derived from the
  stacked 3-mm continuum peaks (see Sect. 3.1 for further details).
  See Section 3.1 for the continuum flux densities of the sources
  HerBS-204 and HerBS-173. Note that for HerBS-70W and HerBS-95W, the flux
  densities and upper limits were corrected for primary beam attenuation.
Note (2): spectrum file names are in the from HerBS-NNNa-line.dat,
  where, for line, co32 = CO (3-2), co43 = CO (4-3), co54 = CO (5-4),
  co65 = CO (6-5), ci = [CI] 3p1-3p0, and l103 = unidentified line.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
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   Bytes Format Units      Label      Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---        Source     HerBS name (HerBS-NNN or HerBS-NNNA)
  11- 16  F6.4  ---        zsp        ? Spectroscopic redshift
  18- 23  F6.4  ---      e_zsp        ? Spectroscopic redshift error
  25- 28  I4    km/s       DV         Mean linewidth (FWHM) weighted by the peak
                                       intensities of the detected CO
                                       transitions, ΔV (1)
  30- 32  I3    km/s     e_DV         Mean linewidth error
  34- 36  F3.1  Jy.km/s    F12CO(3-2) ? Line flux of 12CO(3-2)
  38- 40  F3.1  Jy.km/s  e_F12CO(3-2) ? Line flux of 12CO(3-2) error
  42- 44  F3.1  Jy.km/s    F12CO(4-3) ? Line flux of 12CO(4-3)
  46- 48  F3.1  Jy.km/s  e_F12CO(4-3) ? Line flux of 12CO(4-3) error
  50- 53  F4.1  Jy.km/s    F12CO(5-4) ? Line flux of 12CO(5-4)
  55- 57  F3.1  Jy.km/s  e_F12CO(5-4) ? Line flux of 12CO(5-4) error
  59- 61  F3.1  Jy.km/s    F12CO(6-5) ? Line flux of 12CO(6-5)
  63- 65  F3.1  Jy.km/s  e_F12CO(6-5) ? Line flux of 12CO(6-5) error
      67  A1    ---      l_F[CI]      Upper limit flag on F[CI] (2)
  68- 70  F3.1  Jy.km/s    F[CI]      ? Line flux of [CI](3P1-3P0)
  72- 74  F3.1  Jy.km/s  e_F[CI]      ? Line flux of [CI](3P1-3P0) error
      76  A1    ---      l_FH2O       Upper limit flag on FH2O  (2)
  77- 79  F3.1  Jy.km/s    FH2O       ?  Line flux of H2O(211-202)
  81- 83  F3.1  Jy.km/s  e_FH2O       ?  Line flux of H2O(211-202) error
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): The linewidths of double-peaked profiles were estimated as
   ΔV=Δw+Δs by fitting two Gaussians of identical
   widths Δw and separation Δs. Linewidths and their uncertainties
   are rounded to the closest multiples of 10km/s.
Note (2): For the sources that remain undetected in the [CI](3P1-3P0)
   and H2O(211-202) transitions, we provide upper limits to the line
   fluxes. The upper limits are based on 3σvsqrt(ΔVΔv),
   where Δv and σv are the width in velocity and RMS noise of a
   spectral channel, respectively. In the case of HerBS-70W and HerBS-95W,
   the line fluxes and the upper limits were corrected for the primary beam
   attenuation. See Sect. 3.1 for a discussion of the possible identification
   of the emission line detected in HerBS-204.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
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   Bytes Format Units      Label       Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---        Source      HerBS name (HerBS-NNN or HerBS-NNNA) (1)
  12- 15  F4.1 10+12Lsun   muLMBB      MBB infrared luminosity (50-1000um) (2)
  17- 19  F3.1 10+12Lsun e_muLMBB      MBB infrared luminosity (50-1000um)
                                        error (3)
  21- 25  F5.1 10+12Lsun   muLDL07     DL07 infrared luminosity (8-1000um) (2)
  27- 29  F3.1 10+12Lsun e_muLDL07     DL07 infrared luminosity (8-1000um)
                                        error (3)
  31- 34  F4.2 10+10Msun   muMdustMBB  MBB dust mass (2)
  36- 39  F4.2 10+10Msun e_muMdustMBB  MBB dust mass error (3)
  41- 44  F4.1  K          TdustMBB    MBB dust temperature
  46- 48  F3.1  K        e_TdustMBB    MBB dust temperature error (3)
  50- 53  F4.2 10+10Msun   muMdustDL07 DL07 dust mass (2)
  55- 58  F4.2 10+10Msun e_muMdustDL07 DL07 dust mass error (3)
  60- 63  F4.2  ---        beta        Spectral emissivity index
  65- 68  F4.2  ---      e_beta        Spectral emissivity index error (3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): Regarding the sources that are double, appropriate corrections were
  applied to estimate the flux densities of each source at 250, 350, and
  500µm; see text for details.
  For the sources HerBS-204 and HerBS-173, we used the stacked continuum data
  (see Section 3.1). In the case of HerBS-204, we adopt a redshift zsp=2.37,
  as the higher value (zsp=3.49) yields a dust temperature of 40K, which is
  slightly higher than the values derived for the other sources in this sample
  (see Sect. 3.1).
  The MBB luminosities, dust masses, and temperatures include the effects of
  the CMB; see section 4.2).
Note (2): not corrected for amplification (mu is the magnification factor).
Note (3): The quoted errors on the SED-fitting derived quantities are 1σ.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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   Bytes Format Units            Label   Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  A9    ---              Source  HerBS name (HerBS-NNN)
  12- 15  F4.1 10+10K.km/s/pc2   muL'CO  CO(1-0) luminosity (1)
  17- 19  F3.1 10+10K.km/s/pc2 e_muL'CO  CO(1-0) luminosity error
  21- 24  F4.1 10+10Msun         muMH2   H2 mass (1)
  26- 28  F3.1 10+10Msun       e_muMH2   H2 mass error
  30- 33  F4.1 10+12Lsun         muLFIR  FIR luminosity (1)
  35- 37  F3.1 10+12Lsun       e_muLFIR  FIR luminosity error
  39- 42  F4.2 10+10Msun         muMdust Dust mass (1)
  44- 47  F4.2 10+10Msun       e_muMdust Dust mass error
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (1): None of the properties in this table have been corrected for
  gravitational magnification (mu is the magnification factor).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp1/*
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3- 10  F8.4  GHz     Freq      Observing Frequency
  14- 20  F7.3  mJy     Flux      ?=- Flux in line channel
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: sp2/*
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1- 10  F10.4 km/s    VLSR      LSR Velocity of line channel
  14- 20  F7.3  mJy     Flux      Flux in line channel
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1-  9  F9.5  deg     RAdeg     Right Ascension of center (J2000)
  10- 18  F9.5  deg     DEdeg     Declination of center (J2000)
  20- 22  I3    ---     Nx        Number of pixels along X-axis
  24- 26  I3    ---     Ny        Number of pixels along Y-axis
  28- 39  E12.6 m/s     VRAD      ? Radial velocity
  41- 44  I4    Kibyte  size      Size of FITS file
  46- 64  A19   ---     FileName  Name of FITS file, in subdirectory fits
  66-122  A57   ---     Title     Title of the FITS file
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Acknowledgements:
    Roberto Neri, neri(at)iram.fr
(End)  Roberto Neri [IRAM, France], Patricia Vannier [CDS]           03-Feb-2020